China Medical Visa (S1/S2) Guide

Understanding Visa Types for Medical Travel to China

When planning medical tourism in China, it's recommended to select a visa type that aligns with your specific medical condition and the expected duration of your treatment.

Generally, international patients may obtain one of the following visa types:

• L Visa: For minor medical procedures and health checkups (up to 30 days)
• S2 Visa: For short-term medical treatment (up to 180 days)
• S1 Visa: For long-term medical treatment (more than 180 days)

This guide will primarily focus on the S1/S2 visa application process for international patients requiring more complex or longer-term treatments.

The China Medical Visa: S1 vs. S2

The China Medical Visa, often referred to as the S2/S1 Visa, is specifically tailored for individuals seeking medical treatment in China. Understanding the distinctions between the S1 and S2 visas is critical to ensure a smooth and successful application process.

Key Comparison of S1 and S2 Visas

Core Documents Required

For S1 Visa:

• Critical illness notification or long-term treatment certificate from a Grade A, Level 3 hospital in China (e.g., for cancer treatment, organ transplantation)
• Bank statement showing sufficient funds to cover medical expenses during the stay in China, with a recommendation to cover 120% of estimated costs
• Proof of kinship between the patient and accompanying family members (e.g., birth certificate, marriage certificate)
• Invitation letter from a foreigner residing in China, if the patient is not applying independently
• Long-term treatment plan and hospital guarantee letter

For S2 Visa:

• Medical diagnosis certificate or critical illness notification from a Grade A, Level 3 hospital in China
• Bank statement showing sufficient funds to cover medical expenses during the stay in China, with a recommendation to cover 120% of estimated costs. A bank statement showing over US$10,000 is often needed to prove financial capability
• Proof of kinship or a medical institution's certificate of accompaniment for accompanying family members
• Explanation of urgent humanitarian reasons, if applicable (e.g., attending a funeral, visiting a critically ill patient)

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Assess Your Eligibility and Needs
   Confirm that the S1/S2 Visa is the correct type for your situation. Carefully evaluate your itinerary and purpose, and determine the exact length of stay required, ensuring your visa's validity covers all medical procedures, recovery, and follow-up appointments.
2. Gather Required Documents
   This is the most critical step. You will need:
   • Original Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay with at least one blank visa page
   • Visa Application Form: Download and complete from the official Chinese Embassy or Consulate website
   • Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photos (usually white background)
   • Proof of Medical Condition: Letter from your doctor detailing your condition and why treatment in China is necessary (must be officially translated into Chinese)
   • Invitation Letter from Chinese Hospital: Must specify treatment type, duration, cost, and hospital contact information on official letterhead
   • Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations, lease agreement, or invitation letter from host
   • Financial Proof: Bank statements covering 120% of estimated costs
   • Travel Itinerary: Flight booking and detailed activity plan
3. Submit Your Application
   Submit your application to the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in your country. You may need to schedule an appointment. Be prepared to pay the visa application fee and possibly attend an interview.
4. Await Processing and Collect Your Visa
   Processing times can vary from a few days to several weeks. Once approved, carefully review your visa for accuracy (name, passport number, visa type, validity dates). Make a copy and keep it separate from your passport.

Important Considerations

• Grade A, Level 3 Hospital: Ensure your medical invitation comes from a qualified hospital. These are China's top-tier hospitals
• Financial Proof: Always prepare 120% of estimated medical costs to demonstrate sufficient funds
• Translation Requirements: All documents from your home country must be officially translated into Chinese
• S2 to S1 Conversion: If your treatment extends beyond 180 days, you must exit China and reapply for an S1 visa
• Accompanying Family: Note the different family member eligibility for S1 vs S2 visas
• Processing Time: Apply well in advance as processing can take several weeks
• Embassy Registration: Register your trip with your country's embassy in China for emergency contact

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I convert an S2 visa to an S1 visa while in China?

A: No. S2 visa holders cannot directly convert to long-term residence in China. You must leave the country and reapply for an S1 visa if your treatment extends beyond 180 days.

Q: Who can accompany me on an S1 vs S2 visa?

A: S1 visa allows spouse, parents, children under 18, and parents of spouse. S2 visa has broader eligibility including spouse, children, parents, grandparents, and siblings.

Q: What is a Grade A, Level 3 hospital?

A: These are the highest-rated hospitals in China's three-tier system, equivalent to major university medical centers in Western countries. They are required for S1/S2 visa medical documentation.

Q: How much financial proof do I need?

A: It's recommended to show bank statements covering 120% of your estimated medical costs. For S2 visas, showing over US$10,000 is often required.

Q: How long does the application process take?

A: Processing times vary from a few days to several weeks depending on the embassy/consulate and your specific situation. Apply well in advance of your planned travel date.